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>> [Semina VIM]

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[Brandon Liu] [Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]

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[Hii ni CS50.] [CS50.TV]

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>> Leo ni kwenda kuwa kuanzishwa kwa VIM.

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Jinsi wengi wenu guys kuwa na habari za VIM?

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Umesikia kuhusu VIM?

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[Mwanafunzi] Ni kutatua matatizo yako yote.

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[Brandon L.] Ni kutatua matatizo yako yote.

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Kitu kingine chochote guys kuwa na habari kuhusu VIM? Hisia yoyote?

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[Mwanafunzi] Karibu kila mtu mimi wameweza kuongea na anapenda kutumia VIM.

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Oh, tamu.

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[Mwanafunzi] mengi ya watu Mimi najua kama kutumia VIM.

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Sawa, kwamba ni vizuri, kwa sababu mengi ya watu katika CS51

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kuanza kuchukua Emacs kwa sababu Emacs ina msaada kidogo bora

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kwa lugha ya wewe ni kwenda kutumia katika CS51,

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na mimi wasiwasi kwamba watu si kutosha katika Harvard kutumia VIM,

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hivyo mimi kwa kweli kujaribu na kufanya kazi nzuri ya kuhamasisha VIM matumizi.

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>> Lakini hapa ni classic XKCD Comic ambayo guys ili kupata kuvutia.

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Je, guys kutumika Nano kabla ya wakati wote?

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Comic hii anasema Nano? Programmers Halisi kutumia Emacs.

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Hey, programmers halisi kutumia VIM.

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No, programmers halisi kutumia Ed ambayo ni hii-huna milele wanataka kutumia Ed.

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Ni kweli, kweli umri wa na mbaya kweli kweli, na programmers halisi kutumia

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sindano sumaku na mkono kutosha.

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Na unaweza kusoma mapumziko, lakini ni pretty amusing.

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Na kitu funny ni mwishoni.

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Wanasema, "Oh, yeah, bila shaka, kuna amri Emacs kwa kufanya hivyo."

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Umri nzuri Colt Mc M-kipepeo, ambayo ni aina ya jab katika Emacs

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kwa sababu Emacs kihistoria inayojulikana kuwa kidogo bloated

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na kuwa na amri kwa karibu kila kitu, hivyo hiyo ni aina ya utani kwa Emacs.

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>> Nini VIM ni? VIM ni juu programu ya Nakala mhariri.

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Kwa kweli mimi nataka kufanya tofauti kati ya mhariri wa maandishi

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na kitu kama hati processor.

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Microsoft Word inajulikana kama hati processor.

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Unaweza kuweka pembezoni, kufanya mambo ujasiri, kusisitiza mambo,

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mgomo kwa njia ya mambo, mabadiliko ya ukubwa wa herufi na mengineyo.

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Nakala mhariri kitu gani zaidi ya hariri maandishi.

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Halisi wewe tu na wahusika.

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Hakuna aina ya styling, ukubwa, fonts, rangi, au kitu kama hicho.

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Wote kufanya ni hariri maandishi, na VIM imekuwa hasa kwa ajili ya programu.

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Ni ina mengi ya makala kujengwa katika tu kwa ajili ya programu.

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Ni iliyoundwa wazi kwa ajili ya ufanisi Nakala editing.

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>> Kwa ujumla, VIM inajulikana kuwa kimsingi kwa kasi Nakala mhariri

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unaweza uwezekano wa kutumia ikilinganishwa na nyingine yoyote Nakala mhariri kwamba inawezekana.

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mengi ya makala IDE-kama si kujengwa moja kwa moja kwenye VIM,

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hivyo kama wewe umetumia IDE na wewe ni kutumika kwa mambo kama kukusanya na kukimbia moja kwa moja

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au debugging nini katika IDE yako au jeshi lote la mambo mbalimbali

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VIM haina kuja na kwamba asili,

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lakini kuna jeshi lote la Plugins kwamba unaweza kutumia ili kuongeza kwamba aina ya utendaji kwa VIM.

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VIM na yenyewe inalenga katika maandishi editing na haina Nakala editing kweli, kweli pia.

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Na hatimaye, ni kweli customizable na extensible,

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na kimsingi VIM imekuwa karibu, au Vi, ambayo VIM ni kujengwa juu,

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imekuwa karibu kwa zaidi ya miaka 40, na ni mpango wa sana, kina sana,

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na watu kuitumia kwa ajili ya maisha na kamwe kweli bwana mpango wa ukamilifu wake,

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na utakuwa daima kuendelea kujifunza katika maisha yako zaidi ya miaka,

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daima kuwa bora na bora.

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>> Kuna kimsingi hakuna mwisho wa nini unaweza kujifunza na kiasi gani unaweza kuboresha na VIM,

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ambayo ni kweli kusisimua.

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Wewe hawataki kuona ni kama kitu inatisha kwa sababu unaweza kuwa sana, magari sana

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katika VIM katika wiki chache tu lakini ni aina ya kama daima-

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unaweza daima kujifunza zaidi na kujifunza zaidi na kufanya mambo bora na bora,

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ambayo ni aina ya kusisimua kwa ajili yangu.

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Huu ni mfano wa nini VIM inaonekana kama.

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Hii si yangu. Utaona baadhi maandamano live hivi sasa.

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Huu ni mfano wa nini VIM ili kuangalia kama.

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>> Nini sisi ni kwenda kufanya leo ni tunakwenda kuanza mbali na

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 kuonyesha ya haraka ya nini VIM anaweza kufanya.

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Mimi nina kwenda kufanya baadhi ya mbinu na mengineyo kwa ajili yenu guys

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hivyo unaweza kuona kwa nini mimi kama VIM sana na kwa nini watu kama VIM sana,

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na kisha kutoka huko tutaweza kwenda katika kuanzishwa mpole.

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Kwa kweli, itakuwa kidogo haraka, utangulizi wa VIM.

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Mimi itabidi kuuliza nyie kupakua faili maandishi na kufuata pamoja na mimi kama unaweza.

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Hii ni VIM, na haki ya hapa mimi nina kutumia MacVim,

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hivyo kama wewe guys na Macs unaweza kufikiria kutumia MacVim

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kwa sababu ni toleo graphical ya VIM, ingawa VIM mara kwa mara,

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nini katika mstari amri yako, kazi nzuri tu.

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Mimi nina kwenda kuonyesha tips chache random na tricks

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kwamba unaweza kutumia katika VIM kwa kuonyesha kwa nini ni hivyo baridi.

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>> Chache tu mambo random mimi nina kwenda kupitia.

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Jambo la kwanza ni vitu asilia, na kuna amri chache karibu vitu maandishi,

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na mimi itabidi kweli kufundisha nini Nakala vitu ni kwa undani zaidi baadaye katika semina hiyo,

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lakini kwa mfano, hebu sema mimi yameandikwa jina langu vibaya,

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Barndon Liu, na mimi nataka mabadiliko hayo.

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All I kufanya ni kupata mshale wangu mahali fulani kwa jina langu na aina ya amri

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ciw, na kufuta jina langu kwa ujumla, kuweka kwangu katika kuingiza mode,

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na siwezi aina kwa jina langu na kurekebisha.

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Vile vile, kama nataka kubadili kitu fulani ndani ya quotes pia kuna amri kwa ajili hiyo.

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Mimi unaweza kufuta mambo ndani ya quotes.

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Hakuna zaidi ya kuwa na bonyeza mara mbili, hoja mkono wako juu ya panya,

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click mara mbili, na kisha aina ya kitu nyuma in

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Unaweza kufanya kila kitu kutoka keyboard, chochote ni.

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Au kwa matumizi mengine, hebu sema nina tag picha hii ndani ya tag hii nanga.

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>> Je, guys kufunikwa HTML katika darasa bado?

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Yeah, hivyo labda nataka kufuta tag hii,

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ambayo kwa kawaida nini kufanya ni una kutumia mouse yako

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na kwa makini kuonyesha nini hasa unataka kufuta na kufuta.

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Lakini katika VIM hiyo tu DIT, na unaweza kufuta nje kweli haraka,

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na mimi itabidi kueleza kwa nini wale amri zote maana na jinsi ya matumizi yao katika pili.

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Mfano mwingine, nina baadhi ya kanuni hapa,

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na hebu sema nataka Indent kificho, lakini nataka Indent code

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tu ndani ya mabano, na mimi pia Indent code kutumia 3 amri

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kutumia kimsingi> IB.

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Kitu kingine kwamba kweli baridi kuhusu VIM ni kitu kinachoitwa Visual kuzuia editing.

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Sijui kama wewe guys umewahi alitaka kuonyesha

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mstatili kuzuia wa maandishi katika kanuni yako wakati mwingine

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badala ya kuwa na kufanya aina hii weird ya line kitu kuzua mistari yote tofauti.

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Kwa mfano, katika VIM unaweza kufanya hivyo.

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Mimi unaweza kuonyesha rectangles kama hii, ambayo ni pretty baridi,

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lakini zaidi ya hapo, mimi unaweza hariri kutumia kwamba utendaji.

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Kwa mfano, kama Mimi nataka kutoa baadhi ya aina ya kiambishi awali kwa wote majina yetu

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Mimi unaweza kuonyesha kuzuia na kisha kuongeza kitu.

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>> Vile vile, siwezi pia kuonyesha kuzuia huu na kuchagua kufuta,

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au labda mimi itabidi kuonyesha kuzuia hii na mabadiliko hayo kwa D kwa sababu sisi ni madaktari wote.

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Chochote ni, unaweza kufanya mambo mbalimbali.

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Hatimaye, kukunja ni kweli baridi.

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mengi ya IDEs na hii ambapo unaweza mara kazi mbalimbali nje ya maoni

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katika kesi hawataki kuona kwao.

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Kwa mfano, tuseme mimi na hii rundo la Nakala hapa, na mimi si kweli wanataka kuona.

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Nataka kushika ni nje ya maoni kwa sababu mimi nina editing kitu kingine katika faili.

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Naweza kuukunja up hivyo ni wote kuanguka,

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na kwa njia hiyo ni nje ya mtazamo,

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na mimi unaweza hariri mambo mengine ambayo ni juu ya ukurasa, na hii ni kubwa kweli kweli.

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Unaweza mara up kazi na mengineyo au mara up madarasa wakati wewe ni programu

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tu kuwaweka nje ya maoni wakati wewe si editing yao,

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na baadaye wakati unataka kuwaona unaweza kufungua yao juu.

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Na unaweza kuona tu kufunguliwa kila kitu juu.

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Tabo, mipaka, na madirisha.

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VIM ni pretty cool katika

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kawaida katika mengi ya wahariri Nakala unaweza tu hariri faili moja kwa wakati,

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kama katika Nano, au labda kama wewe ni kutumia Notepad au gedit.

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Nimekuwa kwa kweli kamwe kutumika gedit sana, lakini angalau katika Notepad + +

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unaweza kuwa na tabo, lakini VIM ina utaratibu wa kufuatilia, mipaka na madirisha.

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Kwa mfano, unaweza kufungua rundo la tabo mpya.

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>> Unaweza kuona hapa juu sana mimi na sasa kundi la tabs,

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na mimi unaweza karibu yao.

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Aidha, kuna dhana hii ya mipaka ni,

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ambayo ni wazo kwamba mara moja umefanya kufunguliwa faili

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anakaa hai katika buffer, na kama unataka navigate faili kwamba kweli haraka

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unaweza navigate kwa kweli haraka ndani ya buffer kama vile,

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na zaidi ya hapo, ndani ya kidirisha moja unaweza pia umegawanyika dirisha yako juu katika madirisha nyingi.

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Kwa mfano, kama nataka mgawanyiko dirisha hili juu katika madirisha nyingi

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unaweza kuona haki hapa kwamba naweza kuwa na code huo mara mbili,

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na mimi siwezi mgawanyiko zaidi na zaidi na zaidi, na sasa hivi haina kuangalia kuwa nzuri

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kwa sababu by default nina ukubwa dirisha default kuwa aina ya kubwa

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hivyo wengine wote ni squashed nje,

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lakini kwa kawaida wakati mimi niko kwenye kompyuta yangu na si juu ya projector hii

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Naweza kuwa na panes kadhaa kufungua wakati huo huo, ambayo kwa kweli ni nzuri kwa

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editing faili nyingi kwa wakati huo huo.

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Unaweza pia kuwa na mambo kama kuchagua na nafasi,

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na sisi itabidi kweli cover kwamba katika semina hiyo,

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hivyo mimi itabidi ruka kwamba kwa sasa.

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Unaweza pia kuingiliana na mstari amri katika kila aina ya njia tofauti.

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Kwa mfano, kama mimi na aina fulani ya orodha hapa na mimi nataka aina yake-

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Sijui, hebu kuongeza matunda mwingine, zabibu,

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na mimi unaweza kuonyesha hili kwa kutumia kuonyesha kazi

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na kuwaita aina, na itakuwa aina yake moja kwa moja kwa ajili yangu.

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>> Vile vile, kama wewe ni kwenda kuwa editing CSS, ambayo I presume pengine kufanya

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kwa ajili ya mradi yako ya mwisho, watu wengi kufanya,

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na labda unataka kuweka CSS yako iliyoandaliwa na kuchagua yao katika herufi.

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Unaweza pia kuonyesha yao na kuliita aina, na itakuwa aina yao kwa ajili yenu.

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Hizi ni baadhi ya mifano ya mambo ambayo VIM unaweza kufanya,

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na wewe utakuwa taarifa kwamba jambo muhimu kwamba mimi kwa kweli wanataka kuteka mawazo yako kwa

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ni kwamba mimi nina kufanya kila kitu kutoka keyboard,

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na kama wewe ni uwezo wa kuona ambapo mikono yangu ni kuwekwa

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utapata pia kuona kwamba mikono yangu kweli kamwe kuhama kutoka mstari nyumbani.

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Kwa kawaida wakati unahariri Nakala kawaida na matumizi ya panya

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na bonyeza karibu na whatnot, na kwamba aina ya harakati drags wewe chini

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na taka wakati, au labda wewe ni kusonga kati ya mstari nyumbani na funguo mshale,

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na hivyo wewe ni kusonga na kurudi kama hiyo, ambayo ni kidogo mbaya

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lakini pia kupungua wewe chini, na jambo ni mara moja kupata mzuri katika VIM

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kila kitu unataka kufanya ni kufanyika bila ya kuwa na hoja mikono yako

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kutoka safu ya nyumbani, ambayo ni kubwa.

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Kushikilia, mimi nina kwenda kufungua hii ya maombi. Kuna sisi kwenda.

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>> Sasa unaweza kuona nini amri ni mbio chini chini wa kulia dirisha.

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Majukumu yote mimi tu ilionyesha wewe ni mambo ambayo ni pamoja na by default kwa VIM,

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lakini pia kuna idadi kubwa ya Plugins kwamba unaweza pia kutumia

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kuboresha uzoefu wako wa VIM.

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Kama wewe kupakuliwa files Configuration kwamba mimi ni pamoja na,

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na kuna maelekezo ya jinsi ya kufunga nao katika PowerPoint

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na pia katika email mimi kupelekwa nje, mimi Plugins 40 imewekwa

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au labda Plugins 30, na kila moja

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huleta kazi zaidi kwa VIM kwamba inaboresha uzoefu wako VIM.

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Kwa mfano, moja ya favorites yangu ni kitu kinachoitwa surround.vim,

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na kimsingi utapata kazi with surrounding

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au usawanisho wahusika kwa urahisi zaidi.

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>> Mfano mmoja, sijui kama wewe guys milele code katika mpira,

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lakini mpira ni math typesetting lugha ambayo hutumiwa kwa kufanya

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kweli ni nzuri kuangalia math, na wakati wowote unataka kitu cha kuangalia kama math

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wrap katika dola ishara, na hebu kusema mimi nina kuandika baadhi equation kama F = ma,

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na I forgot wrap katika dola ishara.

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Basi naweza kuonyesha hii na wrap katika dola ishara tu kama hiyo.

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Vinginevyo, VIM utapata kufuta mambo ndani ya vitambulisho

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na kufuta vitambulisho na whatnot, lakini VIM kwa asili

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hairuhusu wewe kubadili vitambulisho, hivyo kwa mfano, nina tag hii div,

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na mimi nataka kuboresha na HTML5 na kutumia mpya header tag.

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Mimi siwezi kufanya mabadiliko jirani tag na aina katika header,

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na itakuwa moja kwa moja mabadiliko ya kwamba kwa ajili yangu.

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Vile vile, hebu sema tuna kitu katika mabano,

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na nilitaka mabadiliko hayo kutoka mabano katika mabano au kitu kama hicho.

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Naweza pia mabadiliko ya kweli kwamba kwa urahisi na kuandika katika c kwa mabadiliko,

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s kwa surround, mabano.

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Oh, mimi nadhani na aina yake kwa kasi zaidi.

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Mabano na braces au mabano, na itakuwa moja kwa moja mabadiliko ya kwamba kwa ajili yangu,

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ambayo kwa kweli ni nzuri, vinginevyo kawaida ni kweli mbaya.

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>> Hii ni nzuri kwa kweli kubadili kati ya labda moja quote

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na masharti mara mbili quote au kitu kama hicho.

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Hiyo ni moja mfano matumizi ya kesi.

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Kuna plugin inaitwa Mtoro

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ambao samlar na Git.

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Mimi guessing labda nyie si kutumika Git kiasi kwamba katika CS50,

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lakini utapata wewe mwenyewe kwa kutumia Git zaidi na zaidi na zaidi,

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si tu katika madarasa katika Harvard lakini pia katika ajira na mengineyo,

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na kawaida una kubadili na kurudi kati ya

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mstari amri na VIM wa kiutendaji na Git,

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lakini kuna Plugins kwa kuunganisha pamoja na Git kutoka ndani ya VIM

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na pia kukupa hata utendaji ya ziada juu ya Git.

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Kuna kitu kinachoitwa NERDTree, ambayo unaweza kutumia ili kuchunguza

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miundo faili kutoka ndani ya VIM.

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>> Kwa mfano, siwezi kufungua NERDTree kwenye Pane haki,

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na unaweza kimsingi kuona files random

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na kodi wazi si, si kuangalia kodi yangu.

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Unaweza kuangalia files na mengineyo na wazi faili nyingine na kadhalika na kadhalika.

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Na mimi si kwenda katika Plugins hayo mengine, ili tuweze kimsingi kupiga mbizi katika

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na kuanza kazi ya VIM, lakini kuna Plugins kwamba kuruhusu

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maoni kwa urahisi zaidi, Plugins kwamba kuruhusu kuruka katika kati ya files kwa urahisi zaidi,

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Plugins kwamba kukupa syntax kuangalia kutoka ndani ya VIM,

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ambayo ni kweli baridi, na inakupa kuangalia syntax

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kwa lugha nyingi haki nje ya sanduku,

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mambo kama upinde wa mvua mabano, ambayo ni kweli kweli, kweli baridi.

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Nikupe mfano wa sasa hivi.

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>> Hebu angalia.

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Hapa ni baadhi ya kanuni random kwamba nilikuwa kuandika,

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na wewe utakuwa taarifa kwamba mabano na mabano wote ni rangi,

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na mabano na mabano ya alama hiyo ni vinavyolingana, ambayo ni nzuri

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na wakati mwingine inaboresha readability ya maadili ya yako.

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Unaweza pia kuwa na autocompletion, tabular formatting.

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Wakati una kitu ambacho unataka kupata maoni yote kwa kujipanga

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au unataka kufanya meza katika maandishi yako na unataka

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kupata kila kitu kwa kuangalia kama meza nzuri, badala ya kuwa na muundo kwamba manually

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kuna Plugins kwamba format kwa ajili yenu na kadhalika na kadhalika.

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Orodha ya unaendelea na tena na tena.

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Mimi naweza kutumia masaa kuchunguza mbalimbali Plugins VIM ambazo zipo,

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na ni ajabu nini huko nje.

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>> Maswali yoyote hadi sasa? Tamu.

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Katika kesi hiyo, sisi ni kwenda kuanza kucheza karibu na VIM,

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na Mimi nataka wewe guys kufanya kazi na baadhi VIM na mimi

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hivyo unaweza kupata kujisikia kwa ajili yake, na mimi wanaweza kuongoza wewe katika hatua ya kwanza kufanya kazi na VIM

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kwa sababu mengi ya watu kupata kuzidiwa wakati wao kufungua VIM up,

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na wakati mwingine kama huna hata kujua amri exit huwezi hata kupata nje ya VIM,

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lakini siyo kuwa mbaya.

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Wewe tu haja ya dakika chache za uongozi kutoka kwa mtu ambaye alitumia VIM kabla ya

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au kusoma baadhi tutorials online, na wewe utakuwa na njia yako katika wakati hakuna.

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Hapa ni baadhi ya maelekezo ya kufunga VIM kama una si tayari.

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Unaweza kuangalia slides haya baada ya kuwasilisha kama unataka kufunga mambo zaidi.

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>> Pia, haya ni baadhi ya maelekezo ya kwa ajili ya kufunga files yangu Configuration,

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na unaweza pia kufuata maelekezo haya baadaye kama wewe si tayari.

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Kama wewe guys inaweza kwenda kwa link hii na kushusha faili asilia.

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kiungo itachukua wewe na faili hili asilia, ambayo napenda wewe kushusha na kufungua katika VIM,

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na kuna rundo la mazoezi na mengineyo huko kwamba unaweza kufuata karibu na mimi

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na kuanza kupata baadhi ya mazoezi na baadhi ya shughuli ya msingi katika VIM.

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Nzuri.

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Wakati wewe ni kufungua kuwa hadi mimi nina kwenda kutoa intro fupi 2 kanuni kweli muhimu

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katika VIM editing ambayo ni kweli muhimu kuelewa kabla ya kupiga mbizi katika VIM,

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na kwamba modal editing na watoa huduma na mwendo.

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Mimi itabidi kufunika modal editing kwanza, na kisha tutaweza cover operators na mwendo

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katika kidogo.

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>> Kwanza tofauti muhimu kati ya VIM na pretty much wengine wote

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Nakala wahariri wa aina yoyote ni kwamba VIM ni mhariri modal,

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na nini maana ya ni wakati unatumia VIM

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unaweza kuwa katika moja ya wengi njia mbalimbali.

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Kuna hali ya kawaida ni, kuna mode kuingiza, kuna mode Visual,

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kadhalika na kadhalika, na jambo lenyewe, keystrokes yako kuchukua hatua mbalimbali,

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kuchukua maana tofauti, kutegemea na nini mode ulimokuwa

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Tu kama mfano, hali ya kawaida ni mode uko katika wakati kuzunguka,

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na hivyo napenda kutumia J muhimu kwa hoja kushuka,

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lakini katika kuingiza mode, unaweza kutumia J muhimu kwa kweli aina nje J juu ya screen,

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na kwamba ni kwa nini mengi ya watu kupata kuchanganyikiwa kwa sababu wao siyo kutumiwa kwa

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kuwa katika njia mbalimbali wakati wote, na hivyo utakuwa kuandika mambo ya nje,

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na wewe ni kutumika kwa kuwa chochote aina kuonekana kwenye screen,

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lakini katika VIM labda mshale ni kusonga mbele kila mahali

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kwa sababu wewe ni kuandika wahusika weird, na ghafla kupata

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kubadilishwa katika kuingiza mode kwa sababu uliyochapa baadhi muhimu

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kwamba unaweka ndani ya kuingiza mode, na kisha Nakala kuanza kuruka nje,

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hivyo watu kupata kuchanganyikiwa kwa sababu ya kwamba.

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Lakini una kuweka wimbo wa nini mode uko,

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na kama ukiangalia toolbar chini kabisa ya VIM

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kuwe na kiashiria kwamba anasema nini mode wewe ni sasa katika,

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ambayo inapaswa kuwa na manufaa.

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>> Lakini kwa ujumla, 3 kuu modes unapaswa kujua kuhusu,

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kuna tu pengine 6 au 7 au 8 modes au hivyo,

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lakini kutumia zaidi ya muda wako katika 3.

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Jambo la kwanza ni hali ya kawaida. Hii ni wapi kutumia zaidi ya muda wako.

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Keystrokes wote ni watumiaji kama aina fulani ya amri,

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na tutaweza kuwa na kujifunza mengi ya amri hizo katika siku ya leo.

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namna nyingine ni mode kuingiza, ambayo ni ambapo kwa kweli ni kuandika mambo ya nje,

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na kuingiza mode kimsingi ni mode wewe ni kawaida kutumika.

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Unapoandika kitu, na ni haki huja juu ya screen,

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na hali ya Visual ni kitu ambapo unaweza kufanya mwangaza.

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Unaweza kuona ya awali ambapo wakati mwingine mimi itakuwa kuonyesha Nakala

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na kufanyia katika njia tofauti, na kwamba ni mfano kwa kutumia mode kuona.

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>> Tutaweza kuanza mbali na misingi kabisa unahitaji kuishi katika VIM,

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na kimsingi ni amri hizi 7 haki hapa.

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HJKL hutumiwa navigate kote file,

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na yote yanahusiana na kushoto, chini, juu, na haki,

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na wewe ni bure kwa kutumia funguo mshale kama vile,

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lakini sisi kwa kweli moyo kutumia HJKL kama iwezekanavyo

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kwa sababu wazo ni kwamba wakati unahariri, unaweza kuzunguka hati

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bila ya kuwa na mabadiliko katika kati ya funguo mshale

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na ambapo wewe ni kuandika, ambayo ni kweli, kweli nzuri.

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Wewe tu unataka kusonga wahusika wachache zaidi.

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Huna kuhama mkono wako mzima juu, na ni aina ya nzuri ya kuwa na hiyo.

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Baadhi ya wataalam VIM kweli ramani arrow funguo zao kwa kazi nyingine

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kwa sababu wao tayari wana HJKL, na wanaweza kutumia mshale funguo zao kwa ajili ya kazi nyingine pia.

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HJKL hatua wewe kote wakati uko katika hali ya kawaida.

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Kama unataka kwenda katika kuingiza mode na aina ya kitu

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unaweza vyombo vya habari i kwa kuingizwa mode, na kwamba unaweka kwa kuingiza mode,

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na unaweza aina ya kitu, na aina kutoroka

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kupata kutoka kuingizwa mode nyuma ya namna ya kawaida.

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Kuepuka daima hupeleka nyuma yenu ya namna ya kawaida

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bila kujali hali ya uko, na kama unataka kuondoka

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unaweza aina katika: WQ kuingia,

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na njia hiyo unaweza kumbuka hii ni w anasimama kwa kuandika,

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na q anasimama kwa kujiondoa, hivyo WQ,

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na koloni anaendesha amri, na hivyo WQ kuingia kukimbia amri

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anaokoa na exits.

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>> Kama kufungua faili up tutaweza kwenda kupitia zoezi la kwanza pamoja.

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Hatua ya 1 ni kuishi katika VIM,

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na hopefully nyie wote wana hii wazi.

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Nzuri, na sisi na baadhi ya mazoezi rahisi kwa ajili ya kupata kutumika kwa kutumia funguo hizi.

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HJKL kweli haionekani angavu mara ya kwanza,

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na hii ni moja ya vitalu awali kwamba watu kuwa na wakati kwa kutumia VIM

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ni kwa kutumia funguo hizi navigate kote.

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Siyo angavu, lakini mara moja kupata kutumika yake

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ni kweli samlar katika akili yako, na mara nyingi watu wengi kujikuta

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kutumia J na K katika neno au pia katika Chrome,

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na kwa kweli watu tumemuumba hii plugin Chrome aitwaye Vimium

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ambayo unaweza kutumia katika Chrome au Chromium navigate kupitia Chrome

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kutumia keyboard yako kwa kutumia VIM-kama njia za mkato,

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hivyo watu ni shauku sana kuhusu hilo, lakini kwenda mbele na kujaribu na matumizi

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HJKL navigate kati ya idadi tu hivyo unaweza kupata familiar

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kwa jinsi mambo haya kazi.

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>> Mara baada ya kumaliza kwamba, unaweza pia kwenda na kucheza karibu na maze hili mimi umba

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kwa ajili ya kujifurahisha, na unaweza aina ya kufuata line dotted

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na jaribu kwa ajali ya ndani ya kuta

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na kujaribu kufanya hivyo hadi mwisho wa maze.

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Kama kutumia njia za mkato katika Gmail au idadi yoyote ya maombi mbalimbali

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utapata kwamba J na K, kwa mfano, mara nyingi hutumiwa kwa hoja juu na chini,

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na kwamba kimsingi linatokana na VIM kimsingi, hivyo kuwa J na K,

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na ni kweli nzuri kwa sababu unaweza hoja juu na chini bila ya kuwa na

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hoja mkono wako na kurudi kutoka funguo mshale.

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Sasa hebu jaribu kwenda katika kuingizwa mode na kupata nje ya kuingizwa mode.

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Utagundua kwamba hivi sasa mshale wangu ni kubwa, sanduku mweusi,

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na wakati wa kwenda katika kuingizwa mode unapaswa kujua kwamba

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ni zamu katika mshale nyembamba kama wewe ni kutumika.

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Kama unatumia VIM katika terminal unaweza kupata hii kuwa kesi

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kwa sababu terminal haina msaada wa aina hii ya mshale nyembamba,

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lakini kama wewe ni kutumia MacVim au GVim juu ya Windows

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kisha unapaswa kujua kwamba ni zamu katika mshale, na kwamba ni kweli haraka Visual kiashiria.

359
00:20:54,590 --> 00:20:58,270
Ni kwa ajili ya wewe kujua kama wewe ni katika hali ya kawaida au kuingizwa mode.

360
00:20:58,270 --> 00:21:02,890
>> Hebu kwenda mbele na kujaribu editing mstari huu.

361
00:21:02,890 --> 00:21:06,220
Kujaza katika taarifa yako mwenyewe au chochote ni,

362
00:21:06,220 --> 00:21:11,750
na jinsi gani unaweza kufanya hivyo ni unaweza hoja hadi mwisho wa tupu,

363
00:21:11,750 --> 00:21:16,040
aina i kupata katika kuingizwa mode, na unaweza backspace

364
00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:21,100
na aina kwa jina lako, na wakati wewe ni kosa kuandika

365
00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:26,520
unaweza vyombo vya habari kutoroka kupata nje ya kuingizwa mode,

366
00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:35,930
na unaweza hoja zaidi ya hapa, aina kuingiza kufuta kwamba,

367
00:21:35,930 --> 00:21:42,700
aina kutoroka kupata nje ya kuingizwa mode, na unaweza aina: w kuingia

368
00:21:42,700 --> 00:21:44,720
kuokoa faili.

369
00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,420
Unaweza aina katika tu: w kuokoa faili.

370
00:21:47,420 --> 00:21:50,560
Unaweza aina katika tu: q kuacha bila ya kuokoa,

371
00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:53,750
au unaweza aina katika: WQ kuokoa na kuacha.

372
00:21:53,750 --> 00:21:58,850
Kwa kweli, hatutaki kuacha bado, hivyo unaweza aina katika: w.

373
00:21:58,850 --> 00:22:01,780
Na labda kwamba walionekana kidogo ufanisi kwa mara ya kwanza

374
00:22:01,780 --> 00:22:05,600
kwa sababu hoja ya kwamba doa alikuwa na aina J rundo la nyakati,

375
00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,670
labda L rundo la nyakati kupata doa kwamba,

376
00:22:08,670 --> 00:22:11,260
na una vyombo vya habari backspace rundo la nyakati, na ilionekana kweli ufanisi

377
00:22:11,260 --> 00:22:13,260
ambapo kwa kawaida labda ungependa hoja yako ya panya zaidi ya hapo,

378
00:22:13,260 --> 00:22:15,880
click mara mbili na kuanza kuandika, na bila shaka,

379
00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:19,190
Ukweli ni, wakati wewe kwanza kuanza na VIM na wewe tu kujua amri hizo za msingi,

380
00:22:19,190 --> 00:22:22,810
ndiyo, itakuwa kidogo polepole, lakini hivi karibuni kujifunza baadhi ya amri nguvu zaidi,

381
00:22:22,810 --> 00:22:26,380
ambayo itawawezesha kwa hoja katika nyaraka haraka zaidi,

382
00:22:26,380 --> 00:22:29,410
na huwezi kuwa na matumizi ya hii mbaya sana ya

383
00:22:29,410 --> 00:22:34,330
kurudia JS na kurudia Ks na Ls na kadhalika na kadhalika.

384
00:22:34,330 --> 00:22:41,340
>> Maswali yoyote hadi sasa? Imara.

385
00:22:41,340 --> 00:22:44,000
Nyuma PowerPoint.

386
00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:49,140
Sasa sisi ni kwenda kuanzisha amri chache zaidi kwa ajili ya harakati ya juu.

387
00:22:49,140 --> 00:22:52,680
Wewe uzoefu kuwa na aina labda L mengi au H mengi,

388
00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:57,200
na hapa ni baadhi ya amri zaidi unaweza kutumia ili kuzunguka kwa haraka zaidi.

389
00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:02,990
Tuseme kwamba mshale ni katika O juu katika baadhi katika "Hii ni baadhi ya maandishi,"

390
00:23:02,990 --> 00:23:06,840
na hapa ni 5 amri zaidi unaweza kutumia hoja katika mstari kwa urahisi zaidi.

391
00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:09,820
Hivyo ^ na $ kusonga wewe mwanzo na mwisho line,

392
00:23:09,820 --> 00:23:14,300
na wakati fulani wakati kujifunza maneno ya kawaida au mambo mengine mbalimbali

393
00:23:14,300 --> 00:23:17,390
utapata kwamba hizi aina ya mikataba ni ya kawaida sana.

394
00:23:17,390 --> 00:23:19,360
^ Ujumla maana ya mwanzo wa line.

395
00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:21,090
$ Kawaida inahusu mwisho wa mstari.

396
00:23:21,090 --> 00:23:24,130
Hawa ni rahisi sana kukumbuka, na vile vile, b, e, na w,

397
00:23:24,130 --> 00:23:28,340
wao ni rahisi kukumbuka kama vizuri kwa sababu b sambamba na nyuma au mwanzo,

398
00:23:28,340 --> 00:23:30,630
e sambamba na mwisho, ambayo ni mwisho wa neno,

399
00:23:30,630 --> 00:23:35,530
na w sambamba na neno ijayo, hivyo w kwa neno.

400
00:23:35,530 --> 00:23:37,750
Na kama wewe kuweka kuandika e au kuweka kuandika w

401
00:23:37,750 --> 00:23:43,520
taarifa ya unaweza kuruka kati ya maneno, na ni kwa kasi zaidi kuliko kuandika tu l.

402
00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:46,600
>> Sasa, jambo la pili ni Operator-Motion Model.

403
00:23:46,600 --> 00:23:50,310
Hii ni kweli moja ya sababu za msingi kwa nini VIM inaweza kuwa hivyo nguvu,

404
00:23:50,310 --> 00:23:54,890
na ni kwa sababu unaweza kimsingi kutunga mambo mbalimbali

405
00:23:54,890 --> 00:23:58,250
ndani ya nguvu kazi zaidi, hivyo kwa ujumla

406
00:23:58,250 --> 00:24:01,000
wakati wa kufanya kitu chochote katika VIM unaweza kufikiria ni kama

407
00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:03,280
kuchanganya operator kwa mwendo.

408
00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:07,310
Hadi sasa tumekuwa tu kushughulikiwa na mwendo, kama HJKL.

409
00:24:07,310 --> 00:24:10,770
Wao hoja wewe kote, na kisha b na w, wao pia hoja wewe njia ya kuzunguka mbalimbali,

410
00:24:10,770 --> 00:24:14,600
lakini sisi hawajaenda bado kuwa na uwezo wa kufuta mambo au kubadili mambo au whatnot,

411
00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:19,320
na wakati kuchanganya operators kwa mwendo basi uko na uwezo wa kuwa

412
00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:22,510
madhara sana na nguvu zaidi, hivyo kwa mfano,

413
00:24:22,510 --> 00:24:26,360
kama nilitaka kufuta maneno 2, naweza kutumia d kwa kufutwa operator,

414
00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:29,420
na naweza kuongeza 2 zinaonyesha kwamba nataka kufuta maneno 2,

415
00:24:29,420 --> 00:24:31,130
na kisha mimi ni pamoja na mwendo.

416
00:24:31,130 --> 00:24:33,490
Mimi ni pamoja na w kusema kufuta maneno 2.

417
00:24:33,490 --> 00:24:37,740
Mimi naweza kutumia kitu kama J kusema kufuta kushuka mara 2

418
00:24:37,740 --> 00:24:39,880
na kufuta mistari 2 chini yangu.

419
00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:43,870
Mimi naweza kusema d2b kufuta nyuma mara mbili,

420
00:24:43,870 --> 00:24:46,450
na kuna mwendo hata zaidi kuliko wale kwamba nimepata inavyoonekana hapa

421
00:24:46,450 --> 00:24:52,120
kwa kweli, kweli kufanya editing yako VIM nguvu zaidi.

422
00:24:52,120 --> 00:24:55,450
>> Haya ni baadhi ya maarufu au waendeshaji ya kawaida

423
00:24:55,450 --> 00:24:57,030
na ni rahisi sana kukumbuka pia.

424
00:24:57,030 --> 00:24:59,040
D kwa kufuta, c kwa mabadiliko.

425
00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:01,560
C kimsingi ni halisi kitu kimoja kama mabadiliko ila kwa kuwa

426
00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:05,990
wakati matumizi ya c wewe moja kwa moja kupata kuweka ndani ya kuingiza mode baadaye.

427
00:25:05,990 --> 00:25:08,050
Kwa kawaida wakati wa matumizi ya kufutwa matumizi yake kutoka hali ya kawaida,

428
00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:10,950
na baada ya kufuta kitu kukaa katika hali ya kawaida.

429
00:25:10,950 --> 00:25:13,380
Lakini kama unataka kubadilisha kitu, unaweza kutumia c

430
00:25:13,380 --> 00:25:15,960
kufuta kitu fulani na kisha mara moja kwenda ndani ya kuingizwa mode

431
00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:17,740
hivyo unaweza kuanza kuandika na kurekebisha kitu.

432
00:25:17,740 --> 00:25:21,160
Y ni kwa yanking.

433
00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:25,130
Ni kimsingi dhana VIM ya kuiga.

434
00:25:25,130 --> 00:25:29,220
Kwa mfano, kama nataka nakala ijayo 2 maneno naweza kufanya y2w au kitu kama hicho,

435
00:25:29,220 --> 00:25:32,120
na v ni kwa kutajwa, kimsingi.

436
00:25:32,120 --> 00:25:35,550
Na pia nini kweli baridi ni kama aina operator mara mbili

437
00:25:35,550 --> 00:25:38,890
itakuwa kutenda juu ya line nzima, hivyo kama nataka kufuta line nzima

438
00:25:38,890 --> 00:25:41,060
Siwezi aina dd kufuta line nzima,

439
00:25:41,060 --> 00:25:47,370
au kama nataka nakala line nzima naweza kutumia yy au kitu kama hicho.

440
00:25:47,370 --> 00:25:51,600
>> Hebu jaribu hii baadhi ya zaidi.

441
00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:56,280
Kuna zoezi hapa kwa juu harakati operator kama vizuri

442
00:25:56,280 --> 00:25:59,230
na hata baadhi ya mambo mengine mimi si kwenda kufunika katika PowerPoint leo,

443
00:25:59,230 --> 00:26:02,250
lakini unaweza kujisikia huru kwa kuangalia juu yao baadaye na kucheza karibu nao

444
00:26:02,250 --> 00:26:05,990
na kupata familiar nao.

445
00:26:05,990 --> 00:26:07,630
Operators na mwendo.

446
00:26:07,630 --> 00:26:14,220
Kwa mfano, tuseme kuna maneno haya 2 wewe tu unataka kufuta katika hukumu.

447
00:26:14,220 --> 00:26:17,110
Nini utasikia wanataka kufanya ni utasikia wanataka kuhakikisha kwamba wako

448
00:26:17,110 --> 00:26:21,000
mshale ni mwanzo wa neno la kwanza unataka kufuta,

449
00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:26,230
na unaweza aina katika d2w, na kufuta maneno hayo 2 kwa ajili yenu.

450
00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:33,140
Na kutumia halisi amri, d2w, inaweza kuonekana kidogo mbaya

451
00:26:33,140 --> 00:26:35,940
na pointless, lakini ni walidhani ili kueleza wazo

452
00:26:35,940 --> 00:26:39,380
kwamba unaweza kutunga mambo haya tofauti, na pia tu katika kesi

453
00:26:39,380 --> 00:26:42,730
huna kutokea kwa kuwa katika hali hiyo, basi unaweza kuishia kutumia dw au d2w,

454
00:26:42,730 --> 00:26:45,600
ambayo mimi kutumia mara kwa mara.

455
00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:50,030
Dd na cc mimi kutumia mara nyingi zaidi kwa sababu unaweza kitendo juu ya mistari nzima.

456
00:26:50,030 --> 00:26:52,000
>> Kwa mfano, hebu sema nina orodha hii random hapa,

457
00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:59,030
na labda nataka kufuta line kwamba anasema Huskies kwa sababu haina fit, kwa sababu tu,

458
00:26:59,030 --> 00:27:01,200
na mimi sitaki kwenda kuingizwa mode baadaye.

459
00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:03,530
Nataka kufuta, katika kesi ambayo mimi naweza aina dd,

460
00:27:03,530 --> 00:27:07,090
na kwamba kufuta line nzima.

461
00:27:07,090 --> 00:27:11,680
Lakini hebu sema sasa kuna mstari huu mengine ambayo nataka kufuta,

462
00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:16,850
lakini pia nataka kurekebisha na kuandika upya yake, katika kesi ambayo nitajaribu kitu kama cc,

463
00:27:16,850 --> 00:27:19,550
na kwamba hufuta line nzima lakini unaweka yangu katika kuingizwa mode, kama unaweza kuona,

464
00:27:19,550 --> 00:27:24,970
na naweza kurekebisha kutoka huko.

465
00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:28,510
Na kuna wengi, wengi njia tofauti unaweza kuchanganya na watoa huduma za mwendo,

466
00:27:28,510 --> 00:27:31,360
na kama wewe kutumia VIM zaidi na zaidi kujifunza zaidi juu ya njia mbalimbali

467
00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:36,300
unaweza kutumia amri hizi, na wewe utakuwa kuwa bora na bora.

468
00:27:36,300 --> 00:27:40,180
Ajabu, sasa hapa ni baadhi nyingine amri assorted

469
00:27:40,180 --> 00:27:44,700
kwamba pia ni sana, hutumika sana na pia kukusaidia kuwa bora katika VIM.

470
00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:48,780
>> Kwa mfano, kuongelea lowercase v kwa Visual mwangaza.

471
00:27:48,780 --> 00:27:51,530
Tunaweza pia kutumia herufi kubwa V kwa line Visual mwangaza.

472
00:27:51,530 --> 00:27:55,880
Kwa njia hiyo unaweza kuonyesha mistari nzima wakati kwa urahisi zaidi.

473
00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:59,180
Unaweza kutumia o wakati uko katika hali ya kawaida na kimsingi kuingiza line mpya

474
00:27:59,180 --> 00:28:03,620
chini ya mstari wa wewe ni sasa juu na kuiweka katika kuingizwa mode kuanza kuandika.

475
00:28:03,620 --> 00:28:07,270
Unaweza kutumia lowercase x kufuta tabia ya kwamba sasa chini ya mshale.

476
00:28:07,270 --> 00:28:10,230
Unaweza pia kutumia u kuondoa, ambayo ni aina ya nzuri,

477
00:28:10,230 --> 00:28:14,180
na unaweza kutumia mji mkuu wa A append mwisho wa mstari wa sasa,

478
00:28:14,180 --> 00:28:18,310
hivyo labda mshale ni mahali fulani juu ya line, na unataka kuongeza mwisho wa mstari.

479
00:28:18,310 --> 00:28:21,150
Basi unaweza aina mji mkuu wa A mara moja kuruka hadi mwisho wa line

480
00:28:21,150 --> 00:28:25,140
na kwenda katika kuingizwa mode hivyo unaweza kuongeza mwisho wa mstari.

481
00:28:25,140 --> 00:28:30,840
>> Mimi nadhani chache mazoezi zaidi kwa yale ambayo tunaweza kujaribu nje.

482
00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:33,240
Kwa kweli, hakuna, mimi si. Si kwa wale.

483
00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:35,810
Lakini tuna baadhi ya mazoezi zaidi kwa sehemu ya pili ambayo tutaweza kuona.

484
00:28:35,810 --> 00:28:38,420
Lakini hizi unaweza kujaribu mwenyewe pia.

485
00:28:38,420 --> 00:28:45,610
Kwa mfano, kama aina katika v mara kwa mara, utapata mwangaza mara kwa mara kwamba wewe ni kutumika kama hii.

486
00:28:45,610 --> 00:28:49,800
Kama aina katika mji mkuu wa V, unaweza kupata line full kuonyesha kama kwamba,

487
00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:55,850
au kama mimi aina katika o kimsingi itafungua line mpya kwa ajili yangu, ambayo ni aina ya nice.

488
00:28:55,850 --> 00:28:58,850
X naweza kutumia kufuta wahusika juu ya mshale.

489
00:28:58,850 --> 00:29:00,800
Naweza vyombo vya habari x rundo la nyakati na kufuta mambo ya ajabu.

490
00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:06,720
Naweza vyombo vya habari u kuondoa yote.

491
00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:09,600
, Siwezi aina katika mara moja kwenda hadi mwisho wa line,

492
00:29:09,600 --> 00:29:14,040
na mimi pia ni pamoja na nyingine chache funguo nzuri

493
00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:19,240
kwamba unaweza pia kuangalia baada ya kuwasilisha kujifunza baadhi ya amri nyingine.

494
00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:21,250
>> [Mwanafunzi] Nini badala juu?

495
00:29:21,250 --> 00:29:23,050
[Brandon L.] Badala ya ni kweli pia baridi

496
00:29:23,050 --> 00:29:26,240
na kimsingi kama wewe kwenda mahali fulani-

497
00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:30,060
umewahi-watu si kweli matumizi yake kwamba tena sana siku hizi,

498
00:29:30,060 --> 00:29:34,340
lakini nyie milele kuonekana katika Microsoft Word kama aina kuingiza

499
00:29:34,340 --> 00:29:37,840
ghafla kwenda katika hali hii weird ambapo kila tabia moja unapoandika

500
00:29:37,840 --> 00:29:39,570
kimsingi nafasi ya tabia ijayo?

501
00:29:39,570 --> 00:29:41,020
Sijui kama wewe guys amemwona hiyo.

502
00:29:41,020 --> 00:29:43,250
Hii ni sawa na hiyo.

503
00:29:43,250 --> 00:29:47,150
Kwa mfano, kama nataka overwrite kile sasa kuwa kwa sababu baadhi

504
00:29:47,150 --> 00:29:51,300
Siwezi aina katika mji mkuu wa R, na mimi itabidi sasa kuwa katika nafasi ya mode, kama unaweza kuona katika chini kushoto.

505
00:29:51,300 --> 00:29:58,380
Kama mimi aina mambo ya kuwa overwrites mambo, na naweza pia backspace, ambayo ni aina ya baridi,

506
00:29:58,380 --> 00:30:00,140
na naweza kuondoa hiyo.

507
00:30:00,140 --> 00:30:06,980
Mimi si kutumia mara nyingi sana, lakini kila sasa na kisha inakuwa Handy.

508
00:30:06,980 --> 00:30:14,150
>> Hebu majadiliano juu ya vitu asilia, ambayo ni moja ya mambo favorite yangu kuhusu VIM, kwa uaminifu.

509
00:30:14,150 --> 00:30:19,660
Nakala vitu kimsingi ni wazo hili la kufafanua aina fulani ya chunk wa maandishi

510
00:30:19,660 --> 00:30:26,550
ndani ya faili wako wa maandishi, na nitakwenda juu ya funguo hizi kwanza,

511
00:30:26,550 --> 00:30:29,860
na kisha mimi nitakupa maandamano baadhi kwa ajili yenu kikamilifu zaidi kuelewa kwamba maana yake ni nini.

512
00:30:29,860 --> 00:30:34,650
W inahusu neno, kama Nakala kitu kama neno,

513
00:30:34,650 --> 00:30:36,480
hivyo baadhi ya neno kama kawaida kujua,

514
00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:39,300
na kama kuna punctuation kwamba karibu na neno

515
00:30:39,300 --> 00:30:43,490
basi itakuwa ni pamoja na punctuation kwa ujumla.

516
00:30:43,490 --> 00:30:46,440
Lakini kwa mfano, kama unataka pamoja punctuation kwa sababu baadhi

517
00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:49,080
au wewe ni kufanya kitu ambacho si Kiingereza na unataka pamoja

518
00:30:49,080 --> 00:30:51,180
wahusika wote kuwa ni delineated na whitespace

519
00:30:51,180 --> 00:30:55,390
unaweza pia kutumia mji mkuu wa W kupata kila kitu ambacho kuzungukwa na whitespace.

520
00:30:55,390 --> 00:30:58,510
Unaweza pia kutumia mabano kwa kutaja Nakala kitu

521
00:30:58,510 --> 00:31:00,170
kwamba ndani ya seti ya mabano.

522
00:31:00,170 --> 00:31:03,950
Unaweza kufanya kitu kimoja kwa mabano mraba, mabano pembeni,

523
00:31:03,950 --> 00:31:06,450
braces, na quotes pia, na hatimaye,

524
00:31:06,450 --> 00:31:10,970
unaweza pia kutumia t kwa kutaja baadhi tag.

525
00:31:10,970 --> 00:31:15,390
>> Napenda kuonyesha jinsi kwamba kweli ina nje.

526
00:31:15,390 --> 00:31:21,380
Kwa mfano, huu ni mfano yangu ya kwanza kabisa katika kuonyesha yangu.

527
00:31:21,380 --> 00:31:26,950
Kuna baadhi neno katika hukumu hii ambayo mimi unataka kubadilisha ni,

528
00:31:26,950 --> 00:31:30,560
na kuongelea W kutumika kama mwendo,

529
00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:33,170
lakini pia unaweza kutumia kama kitu Nakala kama hivyo.

530
00:31:33,170 --> 00:31:40,940
Kwa mfano, kwa njia moja mimi naweza kubadili jina Barack au kimsingi kurekebisha

531
00:31:40,940 --> 00:31:46,730
ni mimi naweza kwenda mwanzo wa neno hili na aina katika c kwa ajili ya mabadiliko na w kwa neno,

532
00:31:46,730 --> 00:31:51,650
na kwamba kufuta neno nzima na kuiweka katika kuingizwa mode.

533
00:31:51,650 --> 00:31:54,240
Lakini ni annoying sana kwa ajili yangu na kwenda mwanzo wa neno wakati wote.

534
00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:56,530
Hiyo ni kweli annoying. Sitaki kuwa na kufanya hivyo.

535
00:31:56,530 --> 00:32:00,390
Mimi kweli anaweza kuwa mahali popote ndani ya jina lake

536
00:32:00,390 --> 00:32:03,930
na aina ya ciw, na i anasimama kwa ndani,

537
00:32:03,930 --> 00:32:06,590
hivyo kama mimi aina katika ciw anasimama kwa ajili ya mabadiliko katika neno,

538
00:32:06,590 --> 00:32:10,150
au kwa maneno mengine, mabadiliko ya neno mimi nina sasa ndani,

539
00:32:10,150 --> 00:32:13,280
na nitakupa halisi athari sawa.

540
00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:17,130
Unaweza kurekebisha hiyo.

541
00:32:17,130 --> 00:32:21,390
>> Vile vile, labda mimi na baadhi ya kesi kama hii

542
00:32:21,390 --> 00:32:27,920
ambapo kwa sababu baadhi kuna baadhi ya delimiters au kitu kama hicho,

543
00:32:27,920 --> 00:32:31,700
au kuna baadhi punctuation, na nilitaka kufuta jambo zima.

544
00:32:31,700 --> 00:32:36,530
Kama mimi aina katika ciw itakuwa kufuta nini ndani ya delimiters haya,

545
00:32:36,530 --> 00:32:39,830
lakini nataka kupata jambo zima kwamba ni kuzungukwa na whitespace,

546
00:32:39,830 --> 00:32:42,750
hivyo naweza kutumia ciW kufuta jambo zima.

547
00:32:42,750 --> 00:32:51,000
Mimi itabidi aina katika tano, kufanya kitu kimoja, na aina ya sita.

548
00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,670
Vile vile, kama nataka kubadili kitu ambacho ni ndani ya mabano

549
00:32:53,670 --> 00:32:58,340
Siwezi aina katika ci) kwa kufuta kila kitu kwamba ndani ya mabano

550
00:32:58,340 --> 00:33:05,460
na kisha kujaza chochote mimi nataka kufanya, kama int argc, chochote unataka kufanya,

551
00:33:05,460 --> 00:33:07,330
na vile vile, kitu kimoja na quotes.

552
00:33:07,330 --> 00:33:13,130
Naweza kurekebisha Nakala kwamba ndani ya quotes,

553
00:33:13,130 --> 00:33:21,540
na mimi Unaweza pia kubadilisha mambo ambayo ni ndani ya vitambulisho.

554
00:33:21,540 --> 00:33:24,400
Je, hiyo mantiki?

555
00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:27,020
>> Kitu kingine unaweza kufanya ni huna kutumia c.

556
00:33:27,020 --> 00:33:30,690
Unaweza pia kutumia d kama unataka kufuta nini ndani ya hizi vitambulisho.

557
00:33:30,690 --> 00:33:35,370
Kama nataka kufuta Nakala ndani ya tag naweza kutumia dit kufuta tag hiyo.

558
00:33:35,370 --> 00:33:40,360
Mimi Unaweza pia kutumia vit kuonyesha nini ndani ya tag, kwa mfano.

559
00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:43,920
Jambo jingine ni badala ya kutumia i katika katikati unaweza pia kutumia,

560
00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:49,490
ambayo inasimamia kwa ajili ya wote, hivyo kumbuka kama wewe kutumia i itakuwa rejea Nakala kitu

561
00:33:49,490 --> 00:33:52,260
au kutumia kitu Nakala kwamba ni zilizomo ndani ya delimiters,

562
00:33:52,260 --> 00:33:56,000
lakini kama wewe kutumia itakuwa ni pamoja na kwamba Nakala kama vizuri kama delimiter yenyewe.

563
00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:59,180
Kwa mfano, kama nataka kuonyesha Nakala hii na tag jirani

564
00:33:59,180 --> 00:34:05,390
Naweza kutumia VAT, v kwa Visual kuonyesha, kwa ajili ya wote, na kisha t kwa tag.

565
00:34:05,390 --> 00:34:08,350
Unaweza kufanya kitu kama hicho pia.

566
00:34:08,350 --> 00:34:15,810
Labda nataka kufuta google.com huu kwa quotes kuzunguka kama vile,

567
00:34:15,810 --> 00:34:22,860
na mimi unaweza kutumia kitu kama da "kufuta yote ya kwamba, kwa mfano.

568
00:34:22,860 --> 00:34:26,520
>> Maswali yoyote hadi sasa?

569
00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:32,270
Mimi kutambua kwamba mimi nina utupaji juu ya mengi ya VIM amri wote kwa mara moja,

570
00:34:32,270 --> 00:34:36,210
na hii ni kimsingi kwa sababu nataka nje wewe amri zote mbalimbali

571
00:34:36,210 --> 00:34:39,480
na kukupa utangulizi kwa nini amri hizi kufanya katika VIM.

572
00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:41,460
Lakini nini kinaendelea na kutokea ni wakati wa kwenda nyuma

573
00:34:41,460 --> 00:34:44,250
wewe ni kwenda na polepole kuchukua amri hizi moja kwa moja.

574
00:34:44,250 --> 00:34:47,880
Hawataki overwhelm mwenyewe, kwa sababu hiyo pia balaa.

575
00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:50,460
Kama unataka kuchukua VIM nini na kwa kweli kufanya ni

576
00:34:50,460 --> 00:34:53,590
kuanza kwa mara ya kwanza kuweka msingi, na nimekuwa kuvunjwa it up katika masomo kwa ajili yenu

577
00:34:53,590 --> 00:34:57,830
kwamba kufanya hivyo ni rahisi kwa kumfuata, na kujaribu na bwana kila seti ya amri

578
00:34:57,830 --> 00:35:00,400
moja kwa moja, moja kwa wakati mmoja.

579
00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:03,500
Ni mengi ya kufanya kila kitu mara moja, hivyo nini unapaswa kufanya wakati wa kwenda nyuma ni

580
00:35:03,500 --> 00:35:10,950
kwenda somo la kwanza, ambayo ni HJKL, kuingizwa mode, kutoroka katika hali ya kawaida,

581
00:35:10,950 --> 00:35:13,790
na kuokoa na kuacha, na kwamba wote kwa kweli wanahitaji kuishi katika VIM,

582
00:35:13,790 --> 00:35:15,220
na kupata kweli, kweli vizuri na kwamba.

583
00:35:15,220 --> 00:35:18,270
Na baada ya siku chache mara moja uko vizuri sana na kwamba

584
00:35:18,270 --> 00:35:21,170
unapaswa kuendelea na juu zaidi operators mwendo,

585
00:35:21,170 --> 00:35:25,890
mwendo ya juu zaidi, na juu ya waendeshaji na kadhalika na kadhalika.

586
00:35:25,890 --> 00:35:32,160
>> Najua mimi nina kwenda kwa njia ya kura, lakini nataka kupata wewe wazi kwa mambo mengi tofauti.

587
00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:36,080
Lakini katika kesi wewe ni kwa ajili ya changamoto, siwezi kuonyesha

588
00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:43,690
jinsi gani unaweza kuweka haya yote pamoja kwa kutumia zaidi ya kile sisi tu kujifunza leo,

589
00:35:43,690 --> 00:35:46,280
na pia unaweza kufuata pamoja kama unataka,

590
00:35:46,280 --> 00:35:48,590
lakini mimi kuundwa baadhi ya zoezi random.

591
00:35:48,590 --> 00:35:51,140
Tuseme tuna aina fulani ya orodha ya majina kama hii

592
00:35:51,140 --> 00:35:53,200
ambapo una vitalu haya kwa majina ya watu,

593
00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:55,440
nyumba, miaka, na viwango vya na whatnot,

594
00:35:55,440 --> 00:35:59,240
na unataka kuongeza kuingia mpya kwa ajili yako mwenyewe.

595
00:35:59,240 --> 00:36:01,530
Nini njia bora kwa ajili yenu kwa kufanya hivyo?

596
00:36:01,530 --> 00:36:03,240
Hebu kufanya hivyo kama hii.

597
00:36:03,240 --> 00:36:06,620
Mbona sisi kwanza kuonyesha kuzuia hili.

598
00:36:06,620 --> 00:36:08,710
Wewe ni kwenda kuchagua ni, na tunaweza vyombo vya habari y kwa yank yake,

599
00:36:08,710 --> 00:36:11,180
hivyo sasa sisi unaweza kimsingi nakala na kuweka template hii ya kwanza

600
00:36:11,180 --> 00:36:16,500
bila ya kuwa na kuandika upya jambo zima kutoka mwanzo.

601
00:36:16,500 --> 00:36:20,390
Sasa mimi itabidi vyombo vya habari j chini rundo la nyakati kwenda chini,

602
00:36:20,390 --> 00:36:22,560
na mimi itabidi vyombo vya habari p kwa kuweka hiyo.

603
00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:26,990
Labda mimi itabidi kuongeza baadhi ya mistari ya ziada kwa nafasi,

604
00:36:26,990 --> 00:36:31,130
na hebu sema sasa nataka kubadili jina yako kwa mtu.

605
00:36:31,130 --> 00:36:36,220
Kisha naweza kwenda hapa na aina katika c2w kama kabla ya kubadili jina hilo.

606
00:36:36,220 --> 00:36:38,860
Bob Jones, ambaye anajua.

607
00:36:38,860 --> 00:36:41,470
Labda kama nataka kubadili nyumba siwezi kwenda ndani ya katikati hapa

608
00:36:41,470 --> 00:36:44,230
na aina ya ciw na kuweka Cabot House.

609
00:36:44,230 --> 00:36:47,850
>> Hapa inaweza kuwa mfano wa ambapo unaweza kufikiria kutumia

610
00:36:47,850 --> 00:36:52,970
badala ya hali ya kubadili kuhitimu mwaka yako kama unataka,

611
00:36:52,970 --> 00:36:54,890
au tunaweza pia kutumia ciw pia.

612
00:36:54,890 --> 00:36:57,550
Haijalishi.

613
00:36:57,550 --> 00:37:07,180
Labda unataka kubadili kuu yako.

614
00:37:07,180 --> 00:37:11,310
Na kwamba ni nini la kufanya.

615
00:37:11,310 --> 00:37:17,170
Na labda nitakupa maandamano ya kile wanaweza kufanya

616
00:37:17,170 --> 00:37:23,820
kama ningekuwa-kama wewe kuendelea kujifunza amri ya juu zaidi katika VIM

617
00:37:23,820 --> 00:37:25,690
kwa sababu sisi ni vigumu scratching uso hapa,

618
00:37:25,690 --> 00:37:28,960
na mimi naweza kufanya aina hii ya editing kasi kuliko hata mimi wameweza kuonyesha hapa

619
00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:32,860
kwa sababu najua amri zaidi kwamba mimi si kujipatia nafasi ya kuonyesha kwa leo.

620
00:37:32,860 --> 00:37:37,500
Kwa mfano, kama nataka kuonyesha hii siwezi kufanya hivyo kama kwamba,

621
00:37:37,500 --> 00:37:39,960
hoja chini.

622
00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:43,860
Nimekuwa aliongeza ramani yangu mwenyewe

623
00:37:43,860 --> 00:37:48,100
kimsingi moja kwa moja kuonyesha mambo kwa ajili yangu

624
00:37:48,100 --> 00:38:02,610
na mimi siwezi-I hawajui.

625
00:38:02,610 --> 00:38:05,260
I mean, hii ni kujaribu tu kuonyesha kwamba wewe unaweza kweli, kwa kweli

626
00:38:05,260 --> 00:38:08,180
kuanza editing mambo haraka zaidi, hasa wakati una mashamba yote haya tofauti,

627
00:38:08,180 --> 00:38:10,620
na kawaida nini unaweza kufanya ni aina ya kubonyeza

628
00:38:10,620 --> 00:38:13,530
na kuonyesha na kisha kuandika.

629
00:38:13,530 --> 00:38:18,530
Unaweza kufanya kila kitu mara moja, kuiga na pasting,

630
00:38:18,530 --> 00:38:21,640
ukienda juu na chini kati ya faili,

631
00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:24,060
tu usawanisho mambo, formatting mambo ya ajabu.

632
00:38:24,060 --> 00:38:29,670
Yote hii inaweza kufanyika mengi, kwa haraka zaidi katika VIM.

633
00:38:29,670 --> 00:38:32,580
>> Mwisho jambo moja kidogo tu ambayo nadhani inaweza kuwa kweli nzuri,

634
00:38:32,580 --> 00:38:34,820
ambayo ni kupata na nafasi.

635
00:38:34,820 --> 00:38:36,460
Wale ambao wametumia njia za mkato Gmail

636
00:38:36,460 --> 00:38:41,050
itabidi pia kujua kwamba kama wewe aina katika / inapeleka wewe sanduku search,

637
00:38:41,050 --> 00:38:44,210
na katika mengi ya maombi mbalimbali kwa ujumla utapata kwamba slash

638
00:38:44,210 --> 00:38:47,300
au labda kudhibiti kufyeka au kitu cha kufanya na kufyeka

639
00:38:47,300 --> 00:38:49,870
kuweka wewe katika baadhi ya aina ya mode search,

640
00:38:49,870 --> 00:38:53,240
na kwamba pia kimsingi linatokana na VIM kimsingi

641
00:38:53,240 --> 00:38:58,670
kwa sababu slash operator au amri slash utapata pembejeo

642
00:38:58,670 --> 00:39:01,770
aina fulani ya kamba kwamba unaweza kutumia kutafuta ndani ya waraka huo.

643
00:39:01,770 --> 00:39:05,350
Unaweza n na mji mkuu wa N kwenda ijayo na tukio uliopita,

644
00:39:05,350 --> 00:39:10,700
na pia unaweza kutumia kitu sawa na kutafuta na badala ndani ya waraka huo.

645
00:39:10,700 --> 00:39:15,060
Mimi nitakupa maandamano juu ya nini kifanyike.

646
00:39:15,060 --> 00:39:18,200
>> Labda kama nataka kupata matukio yote ya kamba yank ndani ya waraka huu

647
00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:23,310
Siwezi aina katika / yank, kama unaweza kuona katika kona ya chini kushoto,

648
00:39:23,310 --> 00:39:26,350
na wakati mimi aina kuingia inaonyesha matukio yote.

649
00:39:26,350 --> 00:39:34,160
Naweza kutumia kimsingi n kuruka na kurudi kati ya matukio wale wote tofauti,

650
00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:40,420
na hebu tuseme mimi unataka kutafuta na badala yank pamoja na baadhi ya neno random

651
00:39:40,420 --> 00:39:42,180
hilo pia ni katika waraka huo.

652
00:39:42,180 --> 00:39:47,070
Naweza vyombo vya habari: kwa kuanza kuandika katika aina fulani ya amri ndani ya VIM,

653
00:39:47,070 --> 00:39:49,610
baadhi amri hiyo kisasa zaidi kuliko kuhamia karibu

654
00:39:49,610 --> 00:39:51,370
au kufuta au kitu kama hicho.

655
00:39:51,370 --> 00:39:56,860
Nami aina katika% ishara kwa kutaja kwamba mimi nataka kutumia amri hii badala

656
00:39:56,860 --> 00:39:58,230
juu ya hati nzima.

657
00:39:58,230 --> 00:40:02,380
Aina katika s kwa mbadala. Hii inakuja kwa lulu kimsingi.

658
00:40:02,380 --> 00:40:07,040
Na amri hii ya pili ni amri pretty kiwango kwamba utapata katika PEARL

659
00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:09,790
badala na katika lugha nyingine programu kwamba wewe utakuwa

660
00:40:09,790 --> 00:40:13,170
pengine kuanza kujifunza kama wewe kufanya zaidi sayansi ya kompyuta,

661
00:40:13,170 --> 00:40:20,130
na mimi unaweza kimsingi kutumia / aina /, aina ya neno nataka kutafuta na badala

662
00:40:20,130 --> 00:40:24,280
na kisha aina nyingine / na aina katika kila neno mimi nataka kuchukua nafasi neno kwamba pamoja.

663
00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:27,450
Nani anajua, labda nyancat.

664
00:40:27,450 --> 00:40:30,390
Mimi kufanya hivyo, na kisha utaona kwamba kila kitu got kubadilishwa.

665
00:40:30,390 --> 00:40:34,000
>> Lakini utasikia taarifa kwamba kuna neno hili hapa.

666
00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:37,620
Kwa sababu baadhi baadhi ya matukio yetu ya yank ni kubadilishwa lakini si wote,

667
00:40:37,620 --> 00:40:40,250
na kwamba kwa sababu njia ya aina hii ya lugha kimeandikwa

668
00:40:40,250 --> 00:40:43,550
si tu katika VIM lakini katika maeneo mengine ni kwamba wakati wewe kukimbia amri badala

669
00:40:43,550 --> 00:40:46,470
itakuwa tu mbadala mara ya kwanza ya neno hilo katika kila line,

670
00:40:46,470 --> 00:40:52,810
hivyo kama mimi unataka kweli mbadala matukio yote ya neno juu ya kila line moja

671
00:40:52,810 --> 00:40:56,890
basi nina kufanya kitu kimoja lakini kuongeza AG bendera mwishoni mwa sana,

672
00:40:56,890 --> 00:41:00,810
ambayo inasimamia kwa ajili ya kimataifa, na kisha kuwa kwa kweli

673
00:41:00,810 --> 00:41:06,200
mbadala matukio yote.

674
00:41:06,200 --> 00:41:09,710
Na mara moja kujifunza maneno ya kawaida, kuna kweli CS50 semina

675
00:41:09,710 --> 00:41:12,120
juu ya maneno ya kawaida, hivyo kama wewe ni curious kuhusu maneno ya kawaida

676
00:41:12,120 --> 00:41:16,970
unaweza pia kuchukua semina na kujifunza zaidi.

677
00:41:16,970 --> 00:41:19,920
>> Lakini kwa mfano, hebu kusema nina orodha ya majina kama hii,

678
00:41:19,920 --> 00:41:23,920
na mimi nataka upya, hivyo badala ya kuwa na jina la mwisho, comma, jina la kwanza

679
00:41:23,920 --> 00:41:27,490
Nataka upya hivyo anasema jina la kwanza, nafasi, jina la mwisho.

680
00:41:27,490 --> 00:41:30,750
Unaweza kweli kutumia amri hii hapa

681
00:41:30,750 --> 00:41:33,600
kimsingi kufanya hivyo kwa ajili yenu, hivyo kama unaweza kuona hapa

682
00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:37,170
sisi kuanza na s, ambayo ina maana tunataka kufanya kupata na nafasi,

683
00:41:37,170 --> 00:41:42,970
na kisha mimi aliongeza bendera aitwaye \ v, ambayo ni kitu kinachoitwa ya bendera hiyo uchawi

684
00:41:42,970 --> 00:41:45,810
katika VIM ambayo inaruhusu kufanya maneno ya kawaida kwa urahisi zaidi.

685
00:41:45,810 --> 00:41:49,370
Kisha kutoka huko sisi kimsingi mechi kwa line yoyote ile moja

686
00:41:49,370 --> 00:41:55,960
ambayo ni ya aina seti ya maneno, comma, nafasi, na seti ya maneno au seti ya barua.

687
00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:59,240
\ W + kimsingi ina maana wahusika moja au zaidi,

688
00:41:59,240 --> 00:42:04,030
na mabano ni kutumika kukamata makundi haya

689
00:42:04,030 --> 00:42:06,120
hivyo siwezi rejea yao ya baadaye.

690
00:42:06,120 --> 00:42:09,910
Kama unaweza kuona, kwa mara ya hizi kukamata 2 vitalu ya maneno

691
00:42:09,910 --> 00:42:11,690
kwamba ni kutengwa kwa comma, nafasi

692
00:42:11,690 --> 00:42:15,510
kisha nini tunataka badala yake pamoja na ni mimi kutumia \ 2 na \ 1

693
00:42:15,510 --> 00:42:18,130
kurejea kwa maneno ambayo walikamatwa

694
00:42:18,130 --> 00:42:20,950
katika halisi kupata amri,

695
00:42:20,950 --> 00:42:24,970
na hivyo \ 2 inahusu chochote zilizomo katika seti ya pili ya mabano,

696
00:42:24,970 --> 00:42:28,140
\ 1 inahusu chochote zilizomo katika seti ya kwanza ya mabano,

697
00:42:28,140 --> 00:42:31,680
na kama unaweza kuona, mimi nina kuweka 2 kabla ya 1 kutengwa na nafasi

698
00:42:31,680 --> 00:42:36,650
kujaribu na hoja jina la kwanza kabla ya jina la mwisho.

699
00:42:36,650 --> 00:42:38,380
Je, hiyo mantiki?

700
00:42:38,380 --> 00:42:43,450
>> Na nini siwezi kufanya ni mimi unaweza kujificha hizi kwanza hivyo mimi tu kukimbia amri hii juu ya mistari haya,

701
00:42:43,450 --> 00:42:53,720
na kisha mimi itabidi aina katika amri hii.

702
00:42:53,720 --> 00:42:57,050
Unaweza kuona gani hasa kama kugawanywa.

703
00:42:57,050 --> 00:42:59,400
Na tena, hii ni vigumu scratching uso,

704
00:42:59,400 --> 00:43:03,020
na kama wewe kwenda mara kwa mara kujieleza semina basi nina uhakika itabidi kujifunza

705
00:43:03,020 --> 00:43:05,070
mambo mengi zaidi mbalimbali unaweza kufanya na maneno ya kawaida,

706
00:43:05,070 --> 00:43:08,910
na hii kimsingi kuanza ladha katika nini unaweza kweli kufanya na VIM

707
00:43:08,910 --> 00:43:10,850
kama kweli kuanza kuwa bwana yake.

708
00:43:10,850 --> 00:43:14,520
Labda unataka refactor kitu, na unataka kupata matukio yote

709
00:43:14,520 --> 00:43:16,980
baadhi ya kazi ambayo ifuatavyo aina fulani ya kutaja mfano.

710
00:43:16,980 --> 00:43:18,570
Unataka kubadilisha njia hiyo jina.

711
00:43:18,570 --> 00:43:21,140
Unaweza kuandika aina fulani ya amri kama hii kufanya hivyo kwa ajili yenu,

712
00:43:21,140 --> 00:43:23,850
na hiyo ni aina ya kubadilika unaweza kupata ndani ya VIM

713
00:43:23,850 --> 00:43:30,210
kwamba wewe ni tu si kwenda kupata katika wahariri wengine maandishi.

714
00:43:30,210 --> 00:43:34,830
>> Hiyo kimsingi inashughulikia mambo yote nilitaka kufundisha leo katika semina ya leo,

715
00:43:34,830 --> 00:43:38,580
lakini tena, kwa kweli mimi nataka kusisitiza kwamba kama unataka kuchukua VIM

716
00:43:38,580 --> 00:43:42,120
ni kweli kwamba kuna juu kidogo kujifunza Curve katika mwanzo.

717
00:43:42,120 --> 00:43:44,230
Katika mwanzo sana utakuwa kidogo chini ya uzalishaji

718
00:43:44,230 --> 00:43:47,010
kuliko wewe pengine itakuwa vinginevyo, lakini kama wewe fimbo na

719
00:43:47,010 --> 00:43:49,890
ndani ya siku chache au wiki chache, kutegemeana na jinsi ya kufunga wewe kujifunza,

720
00:43:49,890 --> 00:43:56,300
utasikia kuwa mengi, kwa kasi, na mimi alijaribu kukupa maandamano

721
00:43:56,300 --> 00:43:59,070
juu ya nini VIM ni uwezo wa lakini mimi si kweli kupata nafasi ya kuonyesha

722
00:43:59,070 --> 00:44:03,230
kile kinachotokea wakati mimi kawaida-kwa mfano, katika darasa mimi aina katika maelezo yangu kwa VIM.

723
00:44:03,230 --> 00:44:07,920
Hii ni kwa sababu mimi hawezi kufanya kazi hivyo kwa kasi zaidi katika VIM kuliko mimi unaweza na mpango nyingine yoyote.

724
00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:14,480
Ni literally 2 au 3 wakati uzalishaji kuongezeka kwa VIM ikilinganishwa na programu nyingine,

725
00:44:14,480 --> 00:44:18,800
si tu kwa kasi ya maandishi editing lakini pia katika njia naweza kuzunguka hati

726
00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:21,510
na njia naweza kupata faili nyingine kwenye kompyuta yangu

727
00:44:21,510 --> 00:44:23,110
na kuruka katika kati yao na kadhalika na kadhalika.

728
00:44:23,110 --> 00:44:27,600
Ni tu kwa kweli, kweli kubwa tija kuongeza.

729
00:44:27,600 --> 00:44:30,550
>> Lakini wakati wewe ni kujifunza, unataka kuhakikisha kujifunza jambo moja kwa wakati,

730
00:44:30,550 --> 00:44:34,970
na kujaribu si overwhelm mwenyewe na amri wengi mno tofauti

731
00:44:34,970 --> 00:44:39,090
kwa sababu kuna mengi ya amri na mengi ya njia za mkato mbalimbali unaweza kujifunza katika VIM.

732
00:44:39,090 --> 00:44:41,780
Unataka kuchukua kidogo kidogo kwa wakati na zaidi ya miaka

733
00:44:41,780 --> 00:44:48,990
hatua kwa hatua yakusanya ufahamu zaidi na zaidi ya VIM.

734
00:44:48,990 --> 00:44:51,790
Kama unataka kuendelea kujifunza zaidi, hizi ni baadhi ya mada juu zaidi

735
00:44:51,790 --> 00:44:55,900
unaweza kuendelea kujifunza kuhusu, na hata hii vigumu anakuna juu ya ardhi.

736
00:44:55,900 --> 00:44:59,050
Hapa ni baadhi ya Plugins maarufu unaweza kujisikia huru na kuangalia nje na Google yao

737
00:44:59,050 --> 00:45:03,750
na kucheza karibu na wao kama unataka na tu kuona ni aina gani ya Plugins ni huko nje.

738
00:45:03,750 --> 00:45:06,260
Na kisha mwishoni mwa PowerPoint hii, mimi ni pamoja na kundi la viungo

739
00:45:06,260 --> 00:45:08,740
kwa rasilimali mbalimbali unaweza kutumia ili kujifunza kutoka.

740
00:45:08,740 --> 00:45:12,700
Hapa ni kundi la viungo mbalimbali unaweza kutumia ili kupata ilianza na VIM.

741
00:45:12,700 --> 00:45:15,150
Wao na tutorials mbalimbali na mengineyo,

742
00:45:15,150 --> 00:45:17,770
na hatimaye, hizi ni baadhi ya mambo ya juu zaidi unaweza kutumia

743
00:45:17,770 --> 00:45:19,790
pia kuangalia nje kama vile,

744
00:45:19,790 --> 00:45:22,340
baadhi ya utabiri screen na baadhi mbinu ya juu zaidi katika VIM

745
00:45:22,340 --> 00:45:26,450
na pia baadhi ya vipande mbalimbali ya chanzo code unaweza kuangalia juu ya GitHub

746
00:45:26,450 --> 00:45:28,760
tu kuangalia Configuration files watu wengine

747
00:45:28,760 --> 00:45:32,710
au kuangalia Plugins katika VIM na kadhalika na kadhalika.

748
00:45:32,710 --> 00:45:40,380
>> Hayo ni yote Mimi kwa ajili yenu.

749
00:45:40,380 --> 00:45:43,000
[CS50.TV]