1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,500 2 00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:06,720 SPEAKER 1: How do you find a balance to explain something like computer science 3 00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:07,590 to all of us? 4 00:00:07,590 --> 00:00:11,640 What's the key element in teaching? 5 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:13,240 I don't know if I can-- 6 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:14,360 do you get what I-- 7 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:15,521 SPEAKER 2: I do, I do. 8 00:00:15,521 --> 00:00:16,396 SPEAKER 1: I'm sorry. 9 00:00:16,396 --> 00:00:16,896 I'm nervous 10 00:00:16,896 --> 00:00:17,530 SPEAKER 2: No. 11 00:00:17,530 --> 00:00:19,110 Thank you for the kind words. 12 00:00:19,110 --> 00:00:22,720 It's not easy, and I don't know if we do a great job all the time. 13 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:27,450 But I think the simple answer is empathy and remembering 14 00:00:27,450 --> 00:00:32,820 what it was like to not understand material yourself and remembering what 15 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:35,970 it was like to feel like everyone else in the room or in the class 16 00:00:35,970 --> 00:00:39,390 was smarter than you or knew better the material 17 00:00:39,390 --> 00:00:42,580 and to try to put yourself into the shoes, so to speak, 18 00:00:42,580 --> 00:00:46,800 of that student to help them with a narrative, both verbally 19 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:49,140 and in the course as homework assignments and slides 20 00:00:49,140 --> 00:00:54,030 and so forth, get from the starting line, so to speak, to the finish line 21 00:00:54,030 --> 00:00:57,540 without letting go of their hand during that process. 22 00:00:57,540 --> 00:00:59,440 And I think it takes practice. 23 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:01,950 I think it takes sensitization. 24 00:01:01,950 --> 00:01:04,349 For instance, even though this course, CS50, 25 00:01:04,349 --> 00:01:08,580 happens to be taught to our college undergraduates at Harvard, 26 00:01:08,580 --> 00:01:11,313 I first got my start from teaching in a lectureship role 27 00:01:11,313 --> 00:01:13,230 at Harvard's extension school, which is a much 28 00:01:13,230 --> 00:01:16,770 broader demographic of students-- young students, old students, 29 00:01:16,770 --> 00:01:20,680 everyone in between who have gone or who have not gone to college. 30 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:23,790 And so it was a much more diverse audience of students, 31 00:01:23,790 --> 00:01:26,140 both in Cambridge and online. 32 00:01:26,140 --> 00:01:29,600 And I think that, too, helped sensitize me to different learning styles. 33 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:30,600 I think we have always-- 34 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:35,250 I have always had students who are very different backgrounds 35 00:01:35,250 --> 00:01:39,110 geographically, socioeconomically, academically. 36 00:01:39,110 --> 00:01:43,110 And I think that helps too, not assuming that your student 37 00:01:43,110 --> 00:01:46,410 body is all of the same type or of the same mindset. 38 00:01:46,410 --> 00:01:49,040 So in short, empathy. 39 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:51,000